Earth Sandwich / City antipodes / Hanoi

Antipode finder · Vietnam

The antipode of
Hanoi.

Draw a straight line from Hanoi (21.02° N, 105.84° E) through the centre of the Earth and it comes out at 21.02° S, 74.16° W, in the South Pacific Ocean, 411 km from the nearest dry land, off the coast of Chile. The other slice of an Earth sandwich would sink.

Two globes: one centred on Hanoi, one centred on its antipode at 21.02° S, 74.16° W
Above HanoiAbove the antipode
Hanoi
21.02° N, 105.84° E · about 40 m above sea level · 8,053,663 people
Antipode
21.02° S, 74.16° W
What is there
The South Pacific Ocean; the sea floor there lies about 4,760 m below the surface
Nearest dry land
411 km from the antipode, on the coast of Chile
Nearest town
Tocopilla, Chile · 426 km from the antipode
Nearest big city
Arequipa · 584 km from the antipode
Sandwich verdict
SOGGY the other slice lands in open water
Nearest exact spot
413 km away, near Leizhou, China ⇄ 84 km from Alto Hospicio, Chile

Can you make an Earth sandwich from Hanoi?

No, not from Hanoi itself. The other slice would land in the South Pacific Ocean, 411 km from the nearest dry land (Chile), where the sea floor lies about 4,760 m below the surface. Boats do not count (Sandwich Law § 1.3).

The nearest place from which an exact Earth sandwich is possible is 413 km from Hanoi, 29 km from Leizhou, China. Its other slice would go down 84 km from Alto Hospicio, Chile.

How this was worked out: the antipode flips the latitude and moves the longitude by 180°. Land or sea comes from the OpenStreetMap coastline the map uses; the sandwich verdict and elevations come from the verifier's 0.2° grid (Natural Earth land, ETOPO 2022 relief); water names from Natural Earth; towns and populations from GeoNames. The city's position is GeoNames' point for it; a big city's suburbs spread tens of kilometres around that point, and the figures move with them. Generated 2026-09-29.